jan 1, 1881 - Russian Empire Pogroms
Description:
After the assassination of Tsar Alexander II, Jews were widely scapegoated through rumors, hostile propaganda, and longstanding antisemitic stereotypes. Waves of mob violence struck Jewish communities across the Russian Empire, while the authorities often failed to protect them. The pogroms encouraged mass emigration and helped strengthen movements such as Hovevei Zion and the First Aliyah.
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