Industrial Era

Revolts in Spain and Two Sicilies Carlsbad Decrees Holy Alliance Constitutional Charter 1830 Parliamentary Election Revision of Corn Laws by Tory Government Battle of Peterloo Six Acts Reform Bill of 1832 People's Charter Corn Laws Repealed James Hargreaves invents spinning jenny Richard Arkwright invents water frame Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom James Watt invented an efficient steam engine George Stephenson invented an effective locomotive Crystal Palace Exhibition Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Malthus Friedrich List published National System of Political Economy Factory Act of 1833 Mines Act of 1842 Combination Acts Combination Acts repealed Grand National Consolidated Trades Union formed Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels electric streetcars come to Europe laws of thermodynamics formulated On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin Battle of Navarino Congress of Vienna Louis XVIII of France Charles X of France Three Glorious Days Louis Philippe of France French Revolution of 1848 June Days Austrian Revolution of 1848 Italian Revolution of 1848 German Revolution of 1848 Irish Potato Famine Greek Revolution Napoleonic Era canal-building boom in England Zollverein Edwin Chadwick in office Pasteur develops and spreads ideas of germ theory German surgeons expand upon Joseph Lister's antiseptic principle and sterilize operating rooms Paris is rebuilt by Georges Haussmann Louis Napoleon of France System of Positive Philosophy published by Auguste Comte War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy Ferdinand I of Austria Franz Joseph of Austria Frederick William IV of Prussia Italian Renaissance