Events
- Spends over 2 million pounds defending Boulogne
- Anglo-French peace of Andres - Henry dies - Renewal of Treaty of Etaples - Holy League with Pope, Spain, HRE, Venice, Julius alliance against France
- Anglo-Spanish deal to attack France - First invasion of France, failed, Henry was a pawn - Battle of the Spurs, 30,000 men capture Therouanne, Tournai - Battle of Floden, James IV killed
- Liquidated assets, had to sell back Tournai for less -Anglo-French peace treaty, Mary betrothed to Louis XII - Louis XII dies, replaced by Francis I, doesn't marry Mary
- Allies with Spain (Treaty of Noyon), HRE (Treaty of Cambrai), and Scotland (Duke of Albany, Auld Alliance) - Charles V elected HRE - Charles I crowned in Spain - Treaty of Bruges with Charles V - Field of the Cloth of Gold near Calais - Treaty of London, unite Christian front against Ottoman Turks, uneasy peace with 24 countries - Henry crowned
- League of Cambrai formed - War between Charles V and Francis I - 1 year invasion of Northern France, costly, gained little, - Battle of Pavia, Francis defeated by Charles V - Charles V refused marriage with Mary, shattered Anglo-Imperial alliance
- Treaty of the More with France, peace - Henry sought marriage annulment
- Treaty of Westminster and Amiens with France, anti-Imperialist (Charles V sacked Rome) - Battle of Landriano, France defeated by Charles V - Fragile, defensive alliance with France at Calais - Rebellion of Silken Thomas - Catherine dies, Anne executed, reduce tensions and possibility of attack on England - Negotiations with Schmalkaidic League - Truce of Nice between Francis and Charles, cut relations with England, papal bull deposing Henry (ex-communication) - Battle of Belahoe, Gaelic lords invade Pale - War restarted between Charles and Francis - Henry meets with James V at York,
- Ireland settled as separate Kingdoms, imposing English laws
- Henry crowned King of Ireland - Battle of Solway Moss, Scots defeated - Breaks truce with France, 3rd time, 100 year war, reinforce relations with Charles - Treaty of Greenwich rejected by Scots
- Rough Wooing, 8 year war - June: Invade Scotland to end Auld Alliance
- September: Siege of Boulogne, defended until 1550 - Treaty of Crepy, peace between Charles and France
- Fight protestantism, fight England - Defended against France and Scottish invasion - Battle of Ancrum Moor, Henry defeated, temporary stop to Rough Wooing
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